灌溉预报与节水灌溉决策专家系统研究

从节水灌溉的基本原理入手，分析灌溉预报中的各个参量，提出了节水灌溉决策的依据、方法及评价标准。介绍了灌溉预报决策专家系统中由框架库、规则组库和黑板3部分组成的综合知识体结构的知识表示技术。     

松墨天牛在雪松上的危害调查与防治试验

通过对松墨天牛在雪松上的危害调查和防治试验,结果表明:松墨天牛易危害新栽雪松和生长弱势的雪松;速扑杀、氧乐果、敌敌畏等杀虫剂进行注射防治松墨天牛幼虫效果显著。     

猪HK2基因的克隆及序列分析

为克隆猪己糖激酶2基因,分析其生物功能,采用已报道的人及小鼠HK2的cDNA序列为依据,利用电脑克隆策略获得的ESTs设计引物,扩增新的猪HK2基因cDNA序列。将PCR产物克隆测序,分析获得的核苷酸序列及其编码蛋白的特性,分离的开放阅读框全长2754bp,编码917个氨基酸,与人和小鼠的核苷酸序列同源率分别为90%和87%,与人和小鼠的氨基酸序列同源率分别为96%和94%,利用生物信息学软件分析出此蛋白的理化特性并预测了其蛋白结构,为进一步开展猪HK2基因的结构功能、表达调控的相关研究奠定了基础。     

DNA分子标记在洋葱遗传育种研究中的应用

DNA分子标记技术的出现大大提高了遗传分析的准确性和选育品种的有效性,在植物遗传育种领域越来越受到重视.洋葱属于二年生植物,一个世代需要三年,具有育种年限长的问题.利用分子标记辅助选择是缩短洋葱育种年限,加快育种进程极其有效的途径.本文综述了DNA分子标记技术在洋葱遗传图谱构建、遗传多样性分析、种质鉴定、鉴定洋葱细胞质类型、重要性状的分子标记辅助选择和数量性状的基因定位等方面的应用,讨论了洋葱遗传育种中分子标记技术的现状及存在的问题,并对洋葱分子标记辅助育种的应用前景进行了展望.指出洋葱高密度的遗传图谱还有待于建成,对于数量性状标记的鉴定,还有待于进一步开发、快速和准确定位的QTL,关于洋葱抗病基因的标记需要深入研究.     

银鹊树种子萌发过程中的过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶的变化

应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳对珍稀濒危植物银鹊树种子萌发过程中过氧化物酶（POD）和酯酶（EST）同工酶动态变化进行了研究。结果表明：在种子萌发过程中POD同工酶在萌发初期出现新酶谱带，随着萌发的推进，一些原有的谱带加深；EST同工酶在萌发过程中没有新的谱带出现，但原有谱带颜色不断加深，表明酯酶代谢合成的增强。     

Influence of indoor temperature on equivalent thermal resistance of green roof

绿化屋顶在节能设计中以附加当量热阻增大屋顶总热阻值,有效减少由屋顶进入室内的热量,降低室内空气温度。但根据已有的实验研究,绿化屋顶隔热特性与室内气温是耦合关系,随室内气温的变化,绿化屋顶会呈现出不同的隔热特性。用实验测试与数值模拟相结合的方法,分析在不同室内气温下绿化屋顶、参照屋顶与等效保温屋顶内表面温度与热流的变化。结果表明：室内气温会显著改变绿化屋顶的隔热性能,其当量热阻为与室内温度正相关的变量。在被动式建筑中,绿化屋顶更能充分发挥隔热功效,且具有不向室内传热的特性。     

稻属间杂种花粉植株的细胞遗传学研究

以栽培稻０２４２８与紧穗野生稻间不育Ｆ１杂种（２ｎ＝２４，ＡＣ）为材料进行花约培养，共接种花约３２６８８个，获得再生绿苗１３株及白化苗两株，愈伤诱导率与分化率分别为０．１４％和３４．７８％。有９朱花粉绿苗长至成熟，均表现长芒、紫柱头、强感光及易落粒等野生亲本的特性。细胞学结果进一步表明，其中４株为二倍体（２ｎ＝２４），形态上琚的Ｆ１杂种相似，花粉母细胞中期Ⅰ亦只能见到少数二价体；另５株则为四倍体（     

Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

Harmonic Analysis and Suppression of High-frequency Welding Devices

This paper analyzes the structure and line current waveform of 3-phase AC voltage regulation circuit. As an application of 3-phase AC voltage regulation circuit, a high-frequency welding device's simulation model and harmonic analysis of line current are presented. Results of simulation are compared to field measurements. The two are in a good agreement, so this simulation model is correct. Two single-tuning filters and one second-order HPF are designed according to the device's harmonic condition. Simulation results of the circuit with filters indicate decrease of the harmonics in current of power supply, and the waveform is close to sinusoidal wave, which prove correctness of the solution to harmonics pollution.